Photo requirements by document

The exact measurements for each document, taken from official sources and dated. Pick one to see the full rules and make a photo that matches them.

US federal documents

DocumentSizeHead heightBackground
US Passport2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white or off-white
Digital Passport Photo2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) equivalent, square50–69% of heightPlain white or off-white
US Passport Card2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white or off-white
Baby Passport2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white or off-white sheet
Global Entry2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white or off-white

US immigration documents

DocumentSizeHead heightBackground
Green Card2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white to off-white
USCIS (2x2)2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white to off-white
EAD / Work Permit2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white to off-white
DV Lottery2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white to off-white
US Visa (DS-160)2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white to off-white
N-400 Citizenship2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white to off-white

Photo sizes and tools

DocumentSizeHead heightBackground
2x2 Photo (51x51 mm)2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white or off-white, no shadows
35x45 mm Photo35 x 45 mm (3.5 x 4.5 cm)71–76% of heightPlain light grey or cream, no pattern or shadow
33x48 mm Photo33 x 48 mm (3.3 x 4.8 cm)58–69% of heightWhite or close to white, no border or frame
Photo Checker2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)50–69% of heightPlain white or off-white, no shadows
4x6 Print Template2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm), four per 4 x 6 inch sheet50–69% of heightPlain white or off-white, no shadows

One rule applies to all of them

Do not edit your face. The US State Department rejects photos altered with AI, filters or retouching, and says it checks. That includes phone beauty modes, which are often on by default — turn them off before you shoot.